{"id":9078,"date":"2022-01-18T21:30:01","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T21:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/?p=5619"},"modified":"2025-03-25T03:46:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T03:46:28","slug":"robotizacion-en-los-tambos-argentinos-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/robotizacion-en-los-tambos-argentinos-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Robotization in the drum-argentinos (I): Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"dairylando.com<\/a>
dairylando.com | Liderando opini\u00f3n en lecher\u00eda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lo que hace unos a\u00f1os parec\u00eda una utop\u00eda para los tambos argentinos, en los recientes y despu\u00e9s de 30 a\u00f1os con escasa o nula incorporaci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00eda, est\u00e1n apareciendo muchos proyectos de robotizaci\u00f3n de tambos. Una de las cosas que tal vez est\u00e9 impulsando estos proyectos es que se cay\u00f3 el paradigma de que eran exclusividad de los tambos chicos europeos. Desde DeLaval sostienen que la mayor\u00eda de los grandes proyectos en Argentina durante 2021 fueron galpones robotizados. En 2015 se instal\u00f3 el primer robot en el tambo del INTA Rafaela<\/a>, el VMS de De Laval (lo de VMS va por Voluntary Milking System<\/em> -Sistema de Orde\u00f1e Voluntario- sigla que qued\u00f3 incorporada al nombre del equipamiento). Luego de un comienzo t\u00edmido las ventas comenzaron a despegar y, seg\u00fan nuestras cuentas, hasta principios de diciembre de 2021 se hab\u00edan vendido en Argentina 172 unidades de orde\u00f1e rob\u00f3tico voluntario (AMS por Automatic Milking System<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Con un costo similar entre marcas de alrededor de 145.000 d\u00f3lares BCRA\/robot + equipamiento accesorio (software, compresor, tanque buffer y tranqueras de aparte), las ventas locales se reparten entre 3 marcas como figura en el siguiente gr\u00e1fico: DeLaval<\/a>, con hist\u00f3rico arraigo en el \u00e1mbito local, arranc\u00f3 en punta con las primeras ventas, luego, con un perfil concentrado en rob\u00f3tica, se incorpor\u00f3 Lely<\/a> que pas\u00f3 al frente y finalmente GEA<\/a>, que casi queda afuera de la grafica, pero se meti\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n en la pel\u00edcula local (siga los links de cada empresa para mayor detalle).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Esta es una inversi\u00f3n que pagar\u00e1n las vacas, encantadas de ir cuando quieran a orde\u00f1arse, pues pasando de 2 orde\u00f1es diarios a los 2,7 o 2,8 orde\u00f1es diarios que promedian los robots, pues existe una dispersi\u00f3n seg\u00fan la producci\u00f3n de cada vaca, las lecheras (Holstein) aumentar\u00e1n 4 o 5 lt\/vaca\/d\u00eda su producci\u00f3n de leche (esto sin contabilizar los litros extra que genera el confort de un galp\u00f3n de compost que agregar\u00edan otros 5 lt promedio a la producci\u00f3n diaria). Esta producci\u00f3n, por un lado, es debido a la mayor cantidad de orde\u00f1os obviamente, pero a diferencia del sistema 3x, con este sistema de orde\u00f1o voluntario<\/em> (AMS) el equipo no solo personaliza<\/em> las veces que cada vaca se orde\u00f1ar\u00e1, si no que diferencia el tratamiento por cada cuarto de cada ubre. No tenemos en claro cu\u00e1l es el techo de producci\u00f3n de una vaca con confort y orde\u00f1ada voluntariamente por equipamiento tan sofisticado como el que estamos viendo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recordemos que cada robot orde\u00f1a alrededor de 65 vacas con un rendimiento aproximado entre 1500 y 2500 litros de leche\/d\u00eda\/robot seg\u00fan el sistema de producci\u00f3n (pastoril o galp\u00f3n). Recordemos que cada robot orde\u00f1a alrededor de 65 vacas con un rendimiento aproximado entre 1500 y 2500 litros de leche\/d\u00eda\/robot seg\u00fan el sistema de producci\u00f3n (pastoril o galp\u00f3n). Los sistemas pastoriles tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n incorporando robots, vale el ejemplo de Alejandro Mulcahy en 9 de Julio qui\u00e9n recientemente acaba de inaugurar el uso de robots en uno de sus tambos en 9 de Julio (ver video<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estamos ante una tecnolog\u00eda que resulta novedosa para la producci\u00f3n lechera de Am\u00e9rica toda, norte y sur. Hay muchas cosas en juego m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la inversi\u00f3n, toda una estrategia empresarial abarcando desde la creciente dificultad de conseguir mano de obra calificada, pasando por atender el Bienestar Animal y las 5 libertados de la vaca<\/em><\/a> que reclama el consumidor, hasta la sucesi\u00f3n generacional por el atractivo que representa la tecnolog\u00eda para los j\u00f3venes de la familia. Esta tecnolog\u00eda instala un nuevo paradigma, un nuevo sistema para la producci\u00f3n de leche.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les compartimos la foto de Ricardo Bossio, encargado del tambo rob\u00f3tico Do\u00f1a Laura de Imbo Agropecuaria<\/a> (Adelia Mar\u00eda, C\u00f3rdoba), empresa en la que Ricardo trabaja desde su juventud cuando se orde\u00f1aba a mano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La seguiremos, esto reci\u00e9n empieza…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marcos Snyder<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

[twitter-follow screen_name=’dairylando’]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lo que hace unos a\u00f1os parec\u00eda una utop\u00eda para los tambos argentinos, en los recientes y despu\u00e9s de 30 a\u00f1os 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que hace unos a\u00f1os parec\u00eda una utop\u00eda para los tambos argentinos, en los recientes y despu\u00e9s de 30 a\u00f1os […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9078"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10329,"href":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9078\/revisions\/10329"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}