{"id":9115,"date":"2023-02-25T15:06:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-25T15:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/?p=6190"},"modified":"2025-03-21T18:43:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T18:43:24","slug":"rebelion-en-la-granja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/rebelion-en-la-granja\/","title":{"rendered":"Rebellion on the farm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La idea original del orde\u00f1e rob\u00f3tico fue la de liberar al ser humano de la presi\u00f3n de realizar tan ardua tarea. No era un tema menor ya que en todo el mundo aumenta a\u00f1o tras a\u00f1o la dificultad en contratar gente interesada en la vida del orde\u00f1ador. Vivir entre la bosta (lavando y orde\u00f1ando vacas), el barro, la exposici\u00f3n f\u00edsica a los temporales y horarios a contramano durante 100% de los d\u00edas del a\u00f1o (sin feriados ni fin de semana) entre otras cosas, obligan a pactar una alta retribuci\u00f3n al tambero (en la mayor\u00eda de los casos un % sobre la venta de leche). Habiendo conseguido una persona id\u00f3nea y comprometida para ocupar el puesto, luego quedaba observar la alta rotaci\u00f3n del equipo de ayudantes de fosa restantes a quienes un sueldo termina no convenciendo. Esto no es un detalle menor ya que limita seriamente obtener resultados productivos proyectados seg\u00fan el modelo productivo<\/strong>. El orde\u00f1e rob\u00f3tico libera al hombre de todo esto permiti\u00e9ndole organizar el trabajo directamente en horarios de oficina, mientras las m\u00e1quinas se ocupan del resto.  Interesante ver c\u00f3mo cambia el uso del tiempo con la incorporaci\u00f3n de la tecnolog\u00eda en el siguiente gr\u00e1fico, adaptado de un trabajo de Garc\u00eda et al 2015, donde se produce un enroque de uso del tiempo desde la rutina de orde\u00f1ar las vacas hacia el an\u00e1lisis de datos y del negocio:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00a1Pero todav\u00eda quedaba un trabajo por hacerse y era ir a buscar las vacas y traerlas al orde\u00f1o!  \u2026as\u00ed que surgi\u00f3 la pregunta \u201c\u00bf\u2026no vendr\u00e1n solitas a orde\u00f1arse…?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00a1 \u2026y las vacas vinieron!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Surgi\u00f3 el concepto del \u201corde\u00f1e voluntario\u201d pues d\u00e1ndole de comer en el robot el animal se acostumbra r\u00e1pidamente en rumbear para la orde\u00f1adora autom\u00e1tica. Luego de centenares de a\u00f1os donde las vacas se mov\u00edan al ritmo humano aparece un sistema de producci\u00f3n lechera donde todo se mueve al ritmo de la vaca. Nunca visto\u2026un nuevo paradigma de la lecher\u00eda. Toda la configuraci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica para la operaci\u00f3n y funcionamiento del robot se hace comprendiendo y respetando el comportamiento animal. Finalmente, la vaca es libre de hacer como quiera\u2026si quiere dormir, duerme; si quiere comer, come y si quiere orde\u00f1arse, se orde\u00f1a. Justo al rev\u00e9s de lo que se hace habitualmente hoy en los tambos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rebeli\u00f3n en la granja<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El sistema de orde\u00f1o rob\u00f3tico voluntario (ORV) permite a la vaca la \u201clibertad de manifestar su comportamiento natural\u201d  (la 5\u00b0 libertad indicada por la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de Salud Animal al describir BIENESTAR ANIMAL<\/a>). Y aqu\u00ed empiezan las sorpresas: las vacas no eligen orde\u00f1arse en la madrugada<\/strong> y es muy marcado en los sistemas pastoriles robotizados…las vacas manejan otros horarios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Despu\u00e9s sorprende el comportamiento de la vaca ante la oferta de alimentos que deben estar disponibles permanentemente para cuando cada una vaca se acerque a la pista de alimentaci\u00f3n, el uso del robotito arrimador, con 6 a 8 pasadas diarias, resulta indispensable para que esto ocurra. La interacci\u00f3n entre el uso de forrajes en el mixer y el consumo de concentrado en el robot incitan la investigaci\u00f3n para la formulaci\u00f3n del RPM (raci\u00f3n parcialmente mezclada) y la configuraci\u00f3n de suministro de alimento balanceado en el robot. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

El primer impacto de las libertades de la vaca es sobre la salud lo que redunda en m\u00e1s longevidad, se cita m\u00ednimamente +1 lactancia m\u00e1s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marcos Snyder<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[twitter-follow screen_name=’dairylando’]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La idea original del orde\u00f1e rob\u00f3tico fue la de liberar al ser humano de la presi\u00f3n de realizar tan ardua 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idea original del orde\u00f1e rob\u00f3tico fue la de liberar al ser humano de la presi\u00f3n de realizar tan ardua 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