{"id":9123,"date":"2024-10-24T17:35:03","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T17:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/?p=7047"},"modified":"2025-11-08T14:41:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T14:41:07","slug":"alimentacion-de-precision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/alimentacion-de-precision\/","title":{"rendered":"#FEED-IN ACCURACY"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"dairylando.com<\/a>
dairylando.com | Liderando opini\u00f3n en lecher\u00eda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La evoluci\u00f3n de la alimentaci\u00f3n en los rodeos lecheros ha reflejado los cambios en la forma en que se gestiona la producci\u00f3n, y los avances tecnol\u00f3gicos actuales est\u00e1n trayendo un retorno al manejo individualizado de las vacas. Hace tiempo, cuando los rodeos eran peque\u00f1os, era posible alimentar a cada vaca seg\u00fan sus necesidades espec\u00edficas. Sin embargo, a medida que los tambos crecieron en tama\u00f1o, se adopt\u00f3 un enfoque grupal en la alimentaci\u00f3n, armando grupos de vacas con requerimientos similares. Este sistema masivo implicaba dise\u00f1ar dietas que cubrieran las necesidades para la vaca promedio<\/strong>, lo que resultaba en que algunas no recibieran lo necesario, mientras que otras sobrepasaban sus requerimientos, llevando a un estado de subalimentaci\u00f3n o sobrealimentaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El problema del enfoque grupal radica en su naturaleza poco precisa.<\/strong> Las vacas de alta producci\u00f3n necesitan m\u00e1s energ\u00eda y nutrientes, mientras que las de menor producci\u00f3n o en otras fases de su ciclo lactante podr\u00edan necesitar menos. Alimentar por encima del promedio asegura que las vacas de mayor rendimiento no sufran d\u00e9ficits, pero tambi\u00e9n incrementa los costos y afecta la eficiencia alimentaria al sobrealimentar aquellas vacas debajo del promedio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alimentaci\u00f3n inteligente<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con la introducci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00edas como los robots de orde\u00f1o<\/strong>, se vuelve a poner el foco en la vaca individual, logrando un nivel de precisi\u00f3n inviable para sistemas de manejo masivo. Los robots de orde\u00f1o, permiten recolectar datos en tiempo real sobre la producci\u00f3n de leche, la condici\u00f3n corporal, el estado de salud, y ofrecer alimento concentrado durante el orde\u00f1o seg\u00fan las necesidades de cada vaca a nivel de gramos\/litro con m\u00e1s de un AB. Se logra de esta manera una optimizaci\u00f3n de la producci\u00f3n<\/strong> maximizando la performance de cada vaca seg\u00fan su perfil gen\u00e9tico con el m\u00ednimo de recursos necesario, llevando la conversi\u00f3n de alimento en leche a otro nivel. La variabilidad en frecuencia de orde\u00f1o que ofrece el robot permite aumentos sostenidos en producci\u00f3n de leche evitando episodios de mastitis (confirmado con el monitoreo en tiempo real de la conductividad el\u00e9ctrica, y tambi\u00e9n de recuentos de c\u00e9lulas som\u00e1ticas, adem\u00e1s tambi\u00e9n el color, y la temperatura). Esto conlleva una reducci\u00f3n de costos<\/strong> y un impacto en la salud y bienestar de los animales en producci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esto tambi\u00e9n es lograble con tecnolog\u00eda de medici\u00f3n de producci\u00f3n, identificaci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica, y estaciones de alimentaci\u00f3n automatizadas, o sistemas como el DelPro <\/em>y AfiFeed <\/em>de alimentaci\u00f3n individual en sala de orde\u00f1e que incluyen antenas en el ingreso al brete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.Tablas de alimentaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El sistema rob\u00f3tico permite configurar una tabla para vacas mult\u00edparas y otra para primera lactancia donde en un principio se asigna una cantidad \u00abfija\u00bb in crescendo<\/em> de alimento balanceado pelletizado (AB) hasta el DEL esperado por usuario a observar los picos de lactancia (en \u00e9ste ejemplo el DEL: 60) para pasar a partir del d\u00eda siguiente (DEL: 61) a suministrar AB seg\u00fan la producci\u00f3n de leche de cada vaca. Con esta t\u00e9cnica se da lugar a que vacas saludables expresen su potencial gen\u00e9tico (potencial que a\u00fan para un tambo de muchos a\u00f1os con inseminaci\u00f3n artificial se manifestar\u00e1 con una notable dispersi\u00f3n entre individuos. Sugerimos ver el 2do gr\u00e1fico de la nota \u00abLecheras de Oro\u00bb)<\/a>. Va un ejemplo de configuraci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"dairylando.com<\/a>
dairylando.com | Liderando opini\u00f3n en lecher\u00eda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

En una gr\u00e1fica de distribuci\u00f3n poblacional del consumo de AB o pellet la dispersi\u00f3n de consumo lograda se ver\u00eda as\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"dairylando.com<\/a>
dairylando.com | Liderando opini\u00f3n en lecher\u00eda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El impacto econ\u00f3mico es importante pues permite maximizar la producci\u00f3n de leche de nuestras vacas a la vez que gestionamos el consumo del concentrado, la cuenta m\u00e1s importante de la actividad lechera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"dairylando.com
dairylando.com | Liderando opini\u00f3n en lecher\u00eda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[twitter-follow screen_name=’dairylando’]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La evoluci\u00f3n de la alimentaci\u00f3n en los rodeos lecheros ha reflejado los cambios en la forma en que se gestiona 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evoluci\u00f3n de la alimentaci\u00f3n en los rodeos lecheros ha reflejado los cambios en la forma en que se gestiona 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