{"id":9140,"date":"2023-09-26T09:22:31","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T09:22:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/?p=6589"},"modified":"2025-03-20T00:49:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T00:49:27","slug":"lecheria-en-transicion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dairylando.com\/en\/lecheria-en-transicion\/","title":{"rendered":"Dairy industry in transition"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hay cosas que est\u00e1n pasando<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cosas medibles y concretas est\u00e1n pasando, que meten presi\u00f3n a los sistemas de producci\u00f3n. El contraste de temperatura entre los hemisferios norte y sur, llamado asimetr\u00eda de temperatura interhemisf\u00e9rica (ATI)<\/em><\/a> no mostr\u00f3 una tendencia significativa durante la mayor parte del siglo XX; sin embargo, comenz\u00f3 una pronunciada tendencia al alza (observando un calentamiento del hemisferio norte m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido que del sur) a partir de 1980. El hemisferio sur no solo presenta menor consumo de combustible f\u00f3sil, sino que tiene el 81% de su superficie cubierta de agua, lo que aten\u00faa la variaci\u00f3n de temperatura observada intensamente en el hemisferio norte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Muchos de los cambios del clima est\u00e1n realmente ocurriendo, pero muchos otros se estiman para un futuro muy distante y sobre los efectos mencionados para las pr\u00f3ximas d\u00e9cadas hay mucha incertidumbre cient\u00edfica<\/strong>. Por lo tanto, la adaptaci\u00f3n al cambio clim\u00e1tico que la sociedad pueda considerar factible se reduce a aquellos cambios en un futuro inmediato y sobre los que no hay dudas cient\u00edficas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el sector agropecuario hay una adaptaci\u00f3n en curso de tipo aut\u00f3noma<\/strong> en funci\u00f3n de los cambios clim\u00e1ticos que ya vienen ocurriendo, como por ejemplo, en el gr\u00e1fico siguiente, vemos el desplazamiento del patr\u00f3n de lluvias motivando fuertemente crecer en superficie con ma\u00edz tard\u00edo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Espec\u00edficamente en el sector de producci\u00f3n primaria de leche hay un proceso de incorporaci\u00f3n de nuevas tecnolog\u00edas orientadas a mitigar los impactos negativos de estos escenarios desfavorables. Escenarios que se resumen en eventos extremos m\u00e1s frecuentes, mayormente la falta o el exceso de lluvias. En este sentido hay un grupo de 500 tamberos empresarios que est\u00e1n marcando la tendencia hacia la intensificaci\u00f3n acompa\u00f1ada de tecnolog\u00eda. Son tambos grandes que producen m\u00e1s de 10.000 lt\/d, representan el 6% de los tambos totales y aportan el 32% del volumen de leche total en Argentina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se intensifica?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hay muchos motivos para intensificar la producci\u00f3n, y destacamos el de los costos que expresados en litros de leche\/hect\u00e1rea, van creciendo a un ritmo de +3% por a\u00f1o y el que no crece se queda afuera. Adem\u00e1s, el precio de la tierra tambi\u00e9n aumenta y con ello los alquileres y la competencia con agricultura. Aumentar la escala permite diluir costos y hoy hay tecnolog\u00eda disponible para facilitar manejar m\u00e1s vacas eficientemente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hay muchos tambos que en este rally de crecer quedaron con instalaciones obsoletas sin m\u00e1s capacidad de remodelaci\u00f3n, obligando a replantearse un cambio. A esto hay que agregar que ya debemos dar respuesta a nueva legislaci\u00f3n de gesti\u00f3n de purines pues el mundo plantea reducir la Huella de Carbono, ese indicador que estima cu\u00e1nto afecta el medio ambiente la actividad que llevamos adelante<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los productores de leche permanentemente \u201cviven en la trinchera\u201d y solos los que puedan articular un pensamiento empresario podr\u00e1n ver un poco m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la coyuntura y lograr adaptar su tambo a los desaf\u00edos que plantea el mundo hoy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La producci\u00f3n de leche de vaca va cayendo en la oferta por habitante a\u00f1o (ver gr\u00e1fico Evoluci\u00f3n de la producci\u00f3n de leche mundial). Los pa\u00edses de la Uni\u00f3n Europea van a caer en su producci\u00f3n de leche debido a las restricciones ambientales que se les est\u00e1 imponiendo, mientras que la demanda de l\u00e1cteos seguir\u00e1 creciendo. Una oportunidad para los que puedan reconvertirse y avanzar hacia el futuro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hay cosas que est\u00e1n pasando Cosas medibles y concretas est\u00e1n pasando, que meten presi\u00f3n a los sistemas de producci\u00f3n. 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cosas que est\u00e1n pasando Cosas medibles y concretas est\u00e1n pasando, que meten presi\u00f3n a los sistemas de producci\u00f3n. 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